ISEDJ

Information Systems Education Journal

Volume 21

V21 N5 Pages 43-59

Nov 2023


Onliners versus On-grounders in Computer and Information Systems Courses in Higher Education: A Two-Step Cluster Analysis


Alan Peslak
Penn State University
University Park, PA USA

Lisa Kovalchick
Pennsylvania Western University - California
California, PA USA

Wenli Wang
Robert Morris University
Pittsburgh, PA USA

Paul Kovacs
Robert Morris University
Pittsburgh, PA USA

Abstract: Are students who prefer online education different from those who prefer on-ground education, and how? This is an important question because educational institutions need to better understand student segmentations. This research answers this question by examining 251 survey responses of students enrolled in Computer Information Systems courses at three universities over five years (2016-2021). It reviews student attitudes, perceived skills, and their sociological characteristics. Through two-step cluster analysis unsupervised machine learning, two distinct clusters of students emerged -- Onliners and On-grounders. Eleven group characteristics are identified. The top nine out of these 11 characteristics for Onliners, in comparison to the On-grounders, are: select more online courses, regard online instruction as effective, work better without supervision, rely less on classroom interactions in learning, value convenience, can prioritize, are better organized, better prepared, and older. Identifying student segmentations by group characteristics supports decision making in student recruitment and retention as well as educational resource allocation.

Download this article: ISEDJ - V21 N5 Page 43.pdf


Recommended Citation: Peslak, A., Kovalchick, L., Wang, W., Kovacs, P., (2023). On-grounders in Computer and Information Systems Courses in Higher Education: A Two-Step Cluster Analysis. Information Systems Education Journal21(5) pp 43-59. http://ISEDJ.org/2023-5/ ISSN : ISSN: 1545-679X. A preliminary version appears in The Proceedings of EDSIGCON 2022